Harmon Kardon St8 Manual



Once again curiosity got the better of me. I am facinated by high quality linear tracking turntables, and when this TOL Harman Kardon ST8 became available I held my breath and paid my money. It arrived a few days ago. First, I must say that it looks ALOT better in real life than in pictures. There is brushed, black anodized aluminum all over. Edges are sharp and crisp, fit and finish is excellent. These were built in the US, and there is definitely an American feel and look to it. This example is in remarkable condition, except for the many scratches on the dust cover. I downloaded the Service and Owners manuals from VE and went to work on setup.

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  • And the stove is a ST8, Harman doesn't make the part anymore. My only option is a retrofit which will probably cost waaaaaaaay more than I have to spend. I have called approximately 10 different Harman dealers today and nobody has any NOS grates or even an old stove sitting around that has the part I need to strip it off.
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Compared to my B&O 4004, Mitsubishi LT30 and Revox 791, the HK ST8 seems like a product of the Rube Goldberg school of design. There are levers, gears, slides, belts, springs and wheels all over the place! The linear tonearm system is a Rabco design. The tonearm carriage has a small wheel that rides on a continually revolving bar which is driven from the turntable spindle via belt. The ST8 differs from the lower ST models in several important ways. One difference is that the top guide bar on the ST8 also rotates. The tonearm carriage wheel interfaces with the lower drive bar at a very slight angle, which drives the tonearm carrige slowly towards the center of the record. The angle of the wheel is user adjustable, and the instructions tell you to observe the movement of the carriage and adjust its speed acording to how far ahead or behind the tonearm lags the carriage. So what happens, you ask, when the tone arm is cued up? Does it continue to move towards the center of the record? No, because when the cueing lever is moved back, it engages a lift plate that lifts the entire tonearm carriage off the still rotating drive bar. You then are able to manually slide the carriage along the rotating upper guide bar (still with me?) to reposition the tonearm anywhere on the record. At the end of the record, a strategically shaped plate on the tonearm carriage trips an optical sensor which activates a solenoid, which pushes a rod, which pushes a metal pin that is attached to a toothed wheel. The pin is pushed forward and engages another toothed wheel that is attached to the end of the constantly rotating drive bar. This engages the cueing lever through a series of rods and levers, which first mutes the signal, then lifts the tonearm off the record, recenters the arm in its carriage and shuts off the turntable. Whew!!

HARMAN KARDON ST6 ( ST-6 ) Service Manual HARMAN KARDON ST8 ( ST-8 ) Service Manual HARMAN KARDON ST350 Owner's Manual HARMAN KARDON ST360A Owner's Manual.


Remarkably, the ST8 works perfectly and sounds wonderful. I have a Grado G1+ mounted in the very light straight tonearm (in keeping with the made in USA theme). Tracking weight is set at 1.5 grams. I have run it through many records of different genres and dynamics and it preforms very well. Once I finished the tedious setup process, the ST8 has not missed a beat, performing flawlessly and consistently, although when the shutoff process is activated the sound of the solenoid and levers are easily heard. Furthermore, the service manual for the ST8 is about the clearest, most usable service manual I've ever come across. It tells you exactly what each process and component does, and has a very logical, thorough and well though out troubleshooting section.
Finally, the ST8 is not just a black ST7. As I mentioned , there are several key differences beween it and the lower models. First is the rotating upper guide bar that reduces friction even further. Second, the ST8 has a very nice mute feature that is missing from the ST7 and below. The ST8 guide wheel is machined metal. There is no rubber center section to wearout or get out of adjustment as on the lower models.
The ST8 is a much better turntable than any of the lesser models in the lineup, and I enthusiastically recommend it with a few reservations. Clearly, the ST8 is not a good first turntable for the novice. Whoever owns one should be fairly mechanically inclined, and have more than a little patience. That being said, if you can find a good, complete unit in nice condition and are willing to put some time and energy into making the necessary tweaks and adjustment and understanding what makes it do what it does, I'm convinced that you will be pleasently surprised by its novel design and excellent performance. If you want to show off to your friends, run it without its top covers and sides. It is fully operational like this, and all the Goldberg-like processes are in full view to amaze and astonish!

Welcome to Kludgeville, aka the H/K Rabco ST-7 linear-tracking turntable. Introduced in the mid 1970s and selling in fairly high numbers, the ST-7 was a brilliant product, which eventually crashed and burned because of reliability issues and a changing marketplace. It and its sibling ST-6 and ST-8 models introduced linear tracking, or tangential tracking, to a wide audience of music lovers seeking to extract that little bit of extra magic from the record grooves.

Tangential arms were nothing new at the time. Companies like Rek-O-Kut, Ortho-Sonic and Burne-Jones had fielded products of this nature as early as the mid-1950s. However, it wasn’t until the mid-1960s that a somewhat commercially viable tangential-tracking turntable, the Marantz SLT-12, became available to the buying public. As valiant an attempt as the Marantz was, it was doomed to fail as a successful business venture, due to various mechanical problems.

Enter Rabco, the Maryland-based manufacturer of the now-famous SL-8 and SL-8E tangential-tracking tonearms. Somehow, Rabco figured out a way to make these arms relatively reliable, despite their mechanical complication (i.e. two electrical motors). These arms found their way onto many of the revered turntables of the early 1970s, like the Thorens TD-125 and Technics SL-1100. Rabco even marketed a complete linear-tracking turntable in the form of its ST-4 model. At the time, the ST-4 retailed for $159, while the more sophisticated SL-8E retailed for $169. These prices weren’t out of line by any means, considering that a garden-variety belt-drive turntable at the time sold in the vicinity of $115.

Even though Rabco was reasonably successful, the company eventually sold out to Harman Kardon. By 1975, the acquired brand was manufacturing the ST-7, which was embraced momentarily by its dealer network. I actually owned an ST-7 in 1975 and enjoyed it immensely, but its complication led to frustration and I passed it on to another owner. So here I am now with a nice example of an ST-7 and it’s working pretty well. How did this happen?

About a year ago, I was the recipient of three gifts from two friends: a Marantz 2245 receiver, a pair of JBL L100 speakers and the ST-7. The Marantz and JBLs were easy to sort out and get up to excellent working condition. However, the ST-7 sat on a filing cabinet for months before I even plugged it in. I know that getting this thing up to new-operation condition was going to take a lot of patience, so that is what was exercised. After plugging it in, various problems came to light. It needed thorough cleaning, extensive lubrication, new belts, new indicator lamps and many, many adjustments.

I said welcome to Kludgeville and that is not an understatement. Removing the platter and top panel of the ST-7 reveals a mechanical nightmare that would do Rube Goldberg proud. And just about everything is adjustable. But those adjustments must be made just right or the thing simply won’t function properly.

So, over a four-month period, I deal with one issue after another, often creating another issue, which created another. There were times when I just wanted to hit it with a hammer and be done with it, but I persevered. Eventually I got it to play records without either malfunctioning or going out of adjustment. And even though I had the owner’s manual, I was missing the all-important cartridge-alignment gauge; luckily, wonders of modern technology fixed that for me. A company called Shapeways makes a 3D-printed version of this gauge that works like a charm.

Before putting the ST-7 into service, I did a couple of tweaks that worked out well. I did some internal damping of the metal casework and I installed a GEM Dandy turntable mat. I also replaced the crummy molded RCA plugs with high-quality gold-plated copper models. Another tip for good operation is getting the table to be perfectly level; I have a handy bi-directional mini level that works perfectly for this task. I use a Shure V-15 Type III cartridge for all of my listening.

First impressions are very promising—the ST-7 keeps its speed stability well and exhibits little signs of rumble. A tap on the chassis does produce an audible thunk, but that is not too bothersome. Who smacks their turntable while listening anyway? The tonearm tracks perfectly straight across all the records that I play, and the end-lift/shut-off mechanism performs flawlessly—promising indeed.

Going with period music, I decide to play nothing but 1970s records. First up is Chick Corea’s album Crystal Silence (ECM). The lengthy composition “Sometime Ago/La Fiesta” is thoroughly enjoyable, exhibiting a nice clean treble presentation and good rendering of Flora Purim’s vocals. Next up is “Miles Beyond,” off of the Mahavishnu Orchestra’s Birds of Fire album (Columbia). There is excellent punch on Billy Cobham’s drums, Rick Laird’s bass lines are clearly delineated and John McLaughlin’s guitar has incredible bite, while Jerry Goodman’s violin does not irritate. I move on to the Jan Hammer Group’s album Oh, Yeah? The title cut is very busy with synthesized bass, bass guitar and bass drum, but the ST-7/V-15 combination unravels all of it.

By this time, I’m into the smiley-face/toe-tapping region of listening. For the final album, I tee up In Praise of Learning by Henry Cow. Yes, I realize that admitting to listening to Henry Cow is akin to admitting that you set cats on fire or throw bricks at school busses, but I like the music. The song “Beautiful as the Moon – Terrible as an Army with Banners,” a paen to oppressed working classes, sounds as good as I remember it sounding when I played this very same record on my original ST-7. If I remember correctly, the cartridge I had on that one was a Fidelity Research FR-1 MK II. To achieve similar results with the refurbished table is not too shabby.

St8

Harman Kardon Onyx

If I can criticize the reproduction of this particular ST-7, it is that the lower registers are lacking in weight compared to some modern tables, and the front-to-back staging is a bit compressed and two dimensional. On the plus side, you get a big, steady left-to-right image, great focus and absolutely no mis-tracking.

Harman Kardon Refurbished Store

Owning one of these turntables is not for the faint of heart. You either have to be mechanically adept or know a technician who can deal with the various trouble spots. Most of all, one must have patience. However, once you have it sorted out, the ST-7 is easy to use, it sounds pretty darn good and it has looks that are way past cool. I’m keeping this one, which will be mated to the Marantz/JBL system, where it will live happily ever after—at least until it goes out of adjustment.