Why Science?
By Edward DienerScientific research has been one of the great drivers of progress in human history, and the dramatic changes we have seen during the past century are due primarily to scientific findings—modern medicine, electronics, automobiles and jet…History of Psychology
By David B. Baker and Heather SperryThis module provides an introduction and overview of the historical development of the science and practice of psychology in America. Ever-increasing specialization within the field often makes it difficult to discern the common roots from wh…
- Research in Psychology
Research Designs
Psychologists test research questions using a variety of methods. Most research relies on either correlations or experiments. With correlations, researchers measure variables as they naturally occur in people and compute the degree to which t…Statistical Thinking
By Beth Chance and Allan RossmanAs our society increasingly calls for evidence-based decision making, it is important to consider how and when we can draw valid inferences from data. This module will use four recent research studies to highlight key elements of a statistica…
- Memory
Memory (Encoding, Storage, Retrieval)
By Kathleen B. McDermott and Henry L. Roediger III“Memory”is a single term that reflects a number of different abilities: holdinginformation briefly while working with it (working memory), rememberingepisodes of one’s life (episodic memory), and our general knowledge of facts ofthe world…
- Biology as the Basis of Behavior
Neurons
This module on the biological basis of behavior provides an overview of the basic structure of neurons and their means of communication. Neurons, cells in the central nervous system, receive information from our sensory systems (vision, audit…Psychopharmacology
By Susan BarronPsychopharmacology is the study of how drugs affect behavior. If a drug changes your perception, or the way you feel or think, the drug exerts effects on your brain and nervous system. We call drugs that change the way you think or feel psy…The Brain and Nervous System
By Robert Biswas-DienerThe brain is the most complex part of the human body. It is the center of consciousness and also controls all voluntary and involuntary movement and bodily functions. It communicates with each part of the body through the nervous system, a ne…Evolutionary Theories in Psychology
By David M. BussEvolution or change over time occurs through the processesof natural and sexual selection. In response to problems in our environment, weadapt both physically and psychologically to ensure our survival andreproduction. Sexual sel…
- Learning
Conditioning and Learning
Basic principles of learning are always operating and alwaysinfluencing human behavior. This module discusses the two most fundamentalforms of learning -- classical (Pavlovian) and instrumental (operant)conditioning. Through them, we …
- Developmental Psychology
The Nature-Nurture Question
People have a deep intuition about what has been called the “nature–nurture question.” Some aspects of our behavior feel as though they originate in our genetic makeup, while others feel like the result of our upbringing or our own hard work.…Cognitive Development in Childhood
By Robert SieglerThis module examines what cognitive development is, major theories about how it occurs, the roles of nature and nurture, whether it is continuous or discontinuous, and how research in the area is being used to improve education.Attachment Through the Life Course
By R. Chris FraleyThe purpose of this module is to provide a brief review of attachment theory—a theory designed to explain the significance of the close, emotional bonds that children develop with their caregivers and the implications of those bonds for…Emerging Adulthood
By Jeffrey Jensen ArnettEmerging adulthood has been proposed as a new life stage between adolescence and young adulthood, lasting roughly from ages 18 to 25. Five features make emerging adulthood distinctive: identity explorations, instability, self-focus, feeling i…
- Consciousness
The Unconscious
Unconscious psychological processes have fascinated people for a very long time. The idea that people must have an unconscious is based on the idea that (a) there is so much going on in our brains, and the capacity of consciousness is so smal…
- Personality
Personality Traits
Personality traits reflect people’s characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Personality traits imply consistency and stability—someone who scores high on a specific trait like Extraversion is expected to be sociabl…Personality Assessment
By David WatsonThis module provides a basic overview to the assessment of personality. It discusses objective personality tests (based on both self-report and informant ratings), projective and implicit tests, and behavioral/performance measures. It describ…Self and Identity
By Dan P. McAdamsFor human beings, the self is what happens when “I” encounters “Me.” The central psychological question of selfhood, then, is this: How does a person apprehend and understand who he or she is? Over the past 100 years, psychologists have appr…Gender
By Christia Spears Brown, Jennifer A. Jewell, and Michelle J. TamThis module discusses gender and its related concepts, including sex, gender roles, gender identity, sexual orientation, and sexism. In addition, this module includes a discussion of differences that exist between males and females and how th…
- Emotion and Motivation
Functions of Emotions
Emotions play a crucial role in our lives because they have important functions. This module describes those functions, dividing the discussion into three areas: the intrapersonal, the interpersonal, and the social and cultural functions of e…Self-Regulation and Conscientiousness
By Roy F. BaumeisterSelf-regulation means changing oneself based on standards, that is, ideas of how one should or should not be. It is a centrally important capacity that contributes to socially desirable behavior, including moral behavior. Effective self-regul…
- Social Psychology
Persuasion: So Easily Fooled
This module introduces several major principles in the process of persuasion. It offers an overview of the different paths to persuasion. It then describes how mindless processing makes us vulnerable to undesirable persuasion and some of the …Conformity and Obedience
By Jerry M. BurgerWe often change our attitudes and behaviors to match the attitudes and behaviors of the people around us. One reason for this conformity is a concern about what other people think of us. This process was demonstrated in a classic study in whi…Prejudice, Discrimination, and Stereotyping
By Susan T. FiskePeople are oftenbiased against others outside of their own social group, showing prejudice(emotional bias), stereotypes (cognitive bias), and discrimination (behavioralbias). In the past, people used to be more explicit with their biases, …Aggression and Violence
By Brad J. BushmanThis module discusses the causes and consequences of human aggression and violence. Both internal and external causes are considered. Effective and ineffective techniques for reducing aggression are also discussed.Helping and Prosocial Behavior
By Dennis L. Poepsel and David A. SchroederPeople often act to benefit other people, and these acts are examples of prosocial behavior. Such behaviors may come in many guises: helping an individual in need; sharing personal resources; volunteering time, effort, and expertise; cooperat…Attraction and Beauty
By Robert G. Franklin and Leslie ZebrowitzMore attractive people elicit more positive first impressions. This effect is called the attractiveness halo, and it is shown when judging those with more attractive faces, bodies, or voices. Moreover, it yields significant social outcomes, i…
- Cognition, Language & Intelligence
Intelligence
Intelligence is among the oldest and longest studied topics in all of psychology. The development of assessments to measure this concept is at the core of the development of psychological science itself. This module introduces key historical …Creativity
By Dean Keith SimontonAn idea or solution is considered creative if it is original, useful, and surprising. However, depending on who actually judges these three criteria, we must distinguish personal “little-c creativity” from consensual “Big-C Creativity.” In an…Language and Language Use
By Yoshihisa KashimaHumans have the capacity to use complex language, far more than any other species on Earth. We cooperate with each other to use language for communication; language is often used to communicate about and even construct and maintain our social…Judgment and Decision Making
By Max H. BazermanHumans are not perfect decision makers. Not only are we not perfect, but we depart from perfection or rationality in systematic and predictable ways. The understanding of these systematic and predictable departures is core to the field of jud…
- Psychological Disorders
History of Mental Illness
This module is divided into three parts. The first is a brief introduction to various criteria we use to define or distinguish between normality and abnormality. The second, largest part is a history of mental illness from the Stone Age to …Anxiety and Related Disorders
By David H. Barlow and Kristen K. EllardAnxiety is a natural part of life and, at normal levels, helps us to function at our best. However, for people with anxiety disorders, anxiety is overwhelming and hard to control. Anxiety disorders develop out of a blend of biological (gene…ADHD and Behavior Disorders in Children
By Richard Milich and Walter RobertsAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a psychiatric disorder that is most often diagnosed in school-aged children. Many children with ADHD find it difficult to focus on tasks and follow instructions, and these characteristics can…Autism: Insights from the Study of the Social Brain
By Kevin A. PelphreyPeople with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) suffer from a profound social disability. Social neuroscience is the study of the parts of the brain that support social interactions or the “social brain.” This module provides an overview of ASD an…Mood Disorders
By Anda Gershon and Renee ThompsonEveryone feels down or euphoric from time to time, but this is different from having a mood disorder such as major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder. Mood disorders are extended periods of depressed, euphoric, or irritable moods that in…Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
By Deanna M. BarchSchizophrenia and the other psychotic disorders are some of the most impairing forms of psychopathology, frequently associated with a profound negative effect on the individual’s educational, occupational, and social function. Sadly, these di…Psychopathy
By Chris PatrickPsychopathy (or “psychopathic personality”) is a topic that has long fascinated the public at large as well as scientists and clinical practitioners. However, it has also been subject to considerable confusion and scholarly debate over the y…
- Therapies
Therapeutic Orientations
By Hannah Boettcher, Stefan G. Hofmann, and Q. Jade WuIn the past century, a number of psychotherapeutic orientations have gained popularity for treating mental illnesses. This module outlines some of the best-known therapeutic approaches and explains the history, techniques, advantages, and dis…
- Appendices
Psychology Remote Learning Mr Volkmar's Course Pages Page
Virtual Psychology June 25, 2016 The first class of mhGAP trainees have completed their coursework and will be starting internships at the Psychiatric Unit of the N'Djamena General Hospital, under the supervision of Chad's only psychiatrist, Dr.
Psychology Remote Learning Mr Volkmar's Course Pages Pdf
Psychology Remote Learning Mr Volkmar's Course Pages -
An Introduction to Mastering the World of Psychology (pp.˜ 2 – 6 ) 1.1 How will the SQ3R method help you master psychology? 1.2 Why do psychologists use the scientific method? 1.3 What are the goals of psychology? Psychology Then and Now (pp. 7 – 16 ) 1.4 What did the early psychologists contribute to the field? 1.5 What are the major schools of thought in psychology? The directions are in the Psychology remote learning folder here on my weebly pages.:) Learning Practice Multiple Choice Questions 'Crash Course' Learning Video Review 'Crash Course' Observational Learning Video. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Visit www.moatsixthform.org.uk for full course list and more information All children can achieve The Moat Sixth Form 23-31 Beavor Lane, Hammermsith, London W6 9AR Email: office@moatschool.org.uk.